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Challenges

As we strive for a sustainable future, we encounter pressing challenges in energy, environment, and community resilience. Tackling these issues is essential to building stronger and eco-friendly communities. The current challenge lies in the lack of recycling techniques for wind turbine blades and the vulnerability of coastal health and infrastructure resilience.

Challenge 1: Energy Transition

As we navigate the global shift towards renewable energy, wind power plays a crucial role. However, with the expansion of wind energy comes a new challenge—the disposal of decommissioned wind turbine blades. These massive structures, often piling up in landfills, pose a significant hurdle to the circular economy of wind energy. Current recycling practices are not only insufficient but also consume a significant amount of energy, which contradicts the goal of sustainability. The difficulty in recycling these blades raises environmental concerns, forcing us to rethink how we handle the waste from renewable energy sources. Finding innovative ways to repurpose these blades is essential to ensure the energy transition is both sustainable and forward-thinking.

Wind Market Report
Source: Land-based Wind Market Report 2023, U.S. DOE

Piling Wind Turbine Waste
Fig. Piling of wind turbine blade waste (image source: Eli Rosen/Yucca Films)

Wind Turbine Recycling
Fig. Current practice for recycling wind turbine blade waste (Source: Mark Rightmire/MediaNews Group/Orange County Register via Getty Images)

 

Challenge 2: Challenge Due to Environmental Change Along the Coast

As coastal regions bear the brunt of environmental changes, the resilience of their infrastructure is increasingly tested. Rising sea levels, stronger winds, and larger waves are accelerating the corrosion and cracking of coastal structures. Without durable materials and innovative solutions, coastal regions will continue to face the premature failure of their protective barriers. Addressing these issues is critical to adapting to our ever-changing environment and safeguarding coastal communities from further harm.

Sea Level
Fig. Mean annual sea level rise (Source: climatecentral.org)

Coastal CorrosionFig. Coastal corrosion

Reduced ClearanceFig. reduced clearance due to increasing sea levels

Coastal StructureFig. Coastal structure degradation    

 

Challenge 3: Resilience and Health of Coastal Communities

The repercussions of the environmental and structural challenges extend far beyond infrastructure. Coastal communities are directly impacted as land erosion threatens homes and properties, while the psychological strain of potential property loss and increasing natural disasters takes a heavy toll on residents. These communities face not only physical challenges but also emotional ones, as they live under the constant threat of damage and displacement. Creating resilient infrastructure isn’t just about protecting buildings—it’s about protecting the people who live within them and ensuring their safety, health, and mental well-being in the face of an uncertain future.

Coastal CommunityImage of a coastal community rebuilding after a disaster

Coastal ErosionFig. Coastal erosion (image credit: Matthew J Thomas/Shutterstock.com)

Coastal ErosionFig. Coastal erosion (Source: Wikimedia Commons)